Professions / Finance
2026 data 51 state boards official source

Mortgage Loan Originator Licensing Requirements by State

Licensing requirements, fees, and renewal cycles across 51 state regulatory boards.

Helps borrowers obtain home loans. Requires SAFE MLO Test.

Mortgage Loan Originator license-status registry composition

Status mix60%11%ActiveExpiredSuspendedRevokedCancelled
Mortgage Loan Originator license-status registry composition

What the data says about Mortgage Loan Originator licensing

Mortgage Loan Originator is regulated across 51 states, with 51 of 51 (100%) requiring a passing exam score and 51 (100%) requiring a criminal background check before issuing a license. Training requirements average 20 education hours across reporting states.

Initial licensing fees range from $30 in New Hampshire to $740 in California — a $710 spread for the same credential. The average first-time fee is $361. This means the state where you apply can cost you hundreds of dollars over the cheapest jurisdiction for identical practice rights.

Continuing education is the ongoing burden most applicants overlook: 51 of 51 states require CE, averaging 8 hours per renewal cycle. Reciprocity and interstate compacts can shortcut the process for license-holders moving between states, but reciprocity rules vary state-to-state and typically still require a fee, a background check, and proof of good standing. The state-by-state table below shows the specific fee, exam, education, and reciprocity terms so you can compare before committing to an application.

States licensed

51

Out of 51 jurisdictions tracked

Avg education hours

20 hrs

Required prelicensure training

Avg initial fee

$361

Application + first issuance

Adoption rates

States requiring an examination 100.0%

51 of 51 states require passing a board examination

States requiring background check 100.0%

51 of 51 states require a criminal-history check

States with CE renewal requirement 100.0%

51 of 51 states mandate continuing education (avg 8 hrs/cycle)

Cheapest vs priciest jurisdiction for Mortgage Loan Originator

A $710 fee spread for the same credential

Initial licensing fees in New Hampshire ($ 30) and California ($ 740) bracket the field — a 25× spread for identical practice rights.

NH

New Hampshire

0.30% top marginal rate
Structure
Flat tax
Burden @ $100K
$30
Brackets
1

CA

California

7.40% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$740
Brackets
1

State-by-State Requirements

51 states
State Edu. Hours Exam Init. Fee Renewal Cycle CE Hrs Details
Alabama 20 Yes $254 $176 1 yr 8 View →
Alaska 20 Yes $137 $100 1 yr 8 View →
Arizona 20 Yes $629 $421 1 yr 8 View →
Arkansas 20 Yes $205 $144 1 yr 8 View →
California 20 Yes $740 $494 1 yr 8 View →
Colorado 20 Yes $643 $430 1 yr 8 View →
Connecticut 20 Yes $516 $348 1 yr 8 View →
Delaware 20 Yes $429 $290 1 yr 8 View →
District of Columbia 20 Yes $443 $299 1 yr 8 View →
Florida 20 Yes $478 $322 1 yr 8 View →
Georgia 20 Yes $361 $246 1 yr 8 View →
Hawaii 20 Yes $598 $401 1 yr 8 View →
Idaho 20 Yes $127 $94 1 yr 8 View →
Illinois 20 Yes $692 $462 1 yr 8 View →
Indiana 20 Yes $341 $233 1 yr 8 View →
Iowa 20 Yes $166 $119 1 yr 8 View →
Kansas 20 Yes $156 $113 1 yr 8 View →
Kentucky 20 Yes $225 $157 1 yr 8 View →
Louisiana 20 Yes $555 $373 1 yr 8 View →
Maine 20 Yes $49 $43 1 yr 8 View →
Maryland 20 Yes $507 $341 1 yr 8 View →
Massachusetts 20 Yes $487 $329 1 yr 8 View →
Michigan 20 Yes $371 $252 1 yr 8 View →
Minnesota 20 Yes $283 $195 1 yr 8 View →
Mississippi 20 Yes $244 $170 1 yr 8 View →
Missouri 20 Yes $273 $189 1 yr 8 View →
Montana 20 Yes $575 $386 1 yr 8 View →
Nebraska 20 Yes $147 $106 1 yr 8 View →
Nevada 20 Yes $670 $448 1 yr 8 View →
New Hampshire 20 Yes $30 $30 1 yr 8 View →
New Jersey 20 Yes $497 $335 1 yr 8 View →
New Mexico 20 Yes $585 $392 1 yr 8 View →
New York 20 Yes $454 $307 1 yr 8 View →
North Carolina 20 Yes $351 $240 1 yr 8 View →
North Dakota 20 Yes $108 $81 1 yr 8 View →
Ohio 20 Yes $400 $271 1 yr 8 View →
Oklahoma 20 Yes $176 $125 1 yr 8 View →
Oregon 20 Yes $707 $472 1 yr 8 View →
Pennsylvania 20 Yes $439 $297 1 yr 8 View →
Rhode Island 20 Yes $565 $379 1 yr 8 View →
South Carolina 20 Yes $186 $132 1 yr 8 View →
South Dakota 20 Yes $88 $68 1 yr 8 View →
Tennessee 20 Yes $302 $208 1 yr 8 View →
Texas 20 Yes $409 $278 1 yr 8 View →
Utah 20 Yes $234 $163 1 yr 8 View →
Vermont 20 Yes $59 $49 1 yr 8 View →
Virginia 20 Yes $322 $221 1 yr 8 View →
Washington 20 Yes $614 $411 1 yr 8 View →
West Virginia 20 Yes $234 $163 1 yr 8 View →
Wisconsin 20 Yes $264 $182 1 yr 8 View →
Wyoming 20 Yes $69 $55 1 yr 8 View →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many states license Mortgage Loan Originator professionals?

51 states require a license for Mortgage Loan Originator practitioners. Requirements vary significantly by state in terms of education hours, fees, and exam requirements.

What education is required to become a licensed Mortgage Loan Originator?

On average, states require approximately 20 hours of education or training, with requirements ranging from 20 to 20 hours.

What is the average licensing fee?

The average initial licensing fee is $361, ranging from $30 to $740 across states.

Can I transfer my license to another state?

License reciprocity varies by state. Many states participate in interstate compacts that allow license portability. Check the reciprocity information in the state-by-state details for your specific situation.

Do Mortgage Loan Originator licenses require an exam?

51 out of 51 states require passing an examination to obtain a mortgage loan originator license. Exam requirements, names, and formats vary by state — check the state-by-state table above for specifics.

Is a background check required for Mortgage Loan Originator licensing?

51 out of 51 states require a criminal background check as part of the mortgage loan originator licensing process. Background check requirements and disqualifying offenses vary by jurisdiction.

Data Sources: NCSL Occupational Licensing Database, Institute for Justice License to Work (3rd Ed.), State licensing board websites. Data reflects research-based estimates; verify current requirements with your state licensing board before making career decisions.

Related

Data sourced from official state occupational-licensing board records and federal interstate compacts. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCredential Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from NCSL and state licensing board databases. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.